|
Voting
for Victory
By Ed Oakley,
Dallas City Council, District 6 |
Response |
|
During the 1992 presidential election, the catch phrase "It’s the
economy, stupid," became a rallying cry for a nation mired in
recession and growing unemployment. Now, ten years later, as our city
and our nation faces renewed economic hardship, creative ideas instead
of creative phrases are needed to stimulate growth and provide for a
better future. |
In
case I wasn't watching, Bill Clinton did not carry Dallas, Dallas County
or the State of Texas. We did not buy that. Granting tax
abatements is not a creative idea, it is old news and has not worked
yet. |
|
As a member of the Dallas City Council, I recently voted in favor of the
Sports Arena Tax Increment Finance District amendments. You may know it
more readily as the Victory Project. However it is termed, this vote
refers to the future development of the land around the recently
completed American Airlines Center. Because so many have questioned why
I voted as I did, I feel compelled to answer. And, although I won’t
use the word "stupid," simply put, it really is about the
economy and the betterment of the citizens I represent. |
Oakley
represents District 6. He was elected with an overwhelming
majority from the northern precincts. Giving away $43 million in
future property tax revenue will not be to the betterment of those
citizens whose own property taxes are sky high. |
|
In 1998 Dallas voters approved building a new stadium using a tax on
rental cars and hotel rooms. Although this was a very close and divisive
vote, in the end it provided for $125 million in future revenues to be
combined with an estimated $135 million from the Center Operating
Company (COC) in order to complete the world-class arena we know today
as the American Airlines Center. COC is comprised of the Dallas
Mavericks, the Dallas Stars, and Hillwood Developers. In the end, COC
spent approximately $275 million to build the facility. Today, COC pays
annual rent of $3.4 million per year to the City of Dallas. Additionally
the City receives all business, personal, property and sales taxes on
the facility. |
How
does $3.4 million per year come out to be a bargain when we have given
away $125 million, plus the hotel/car rental sales tax which has caused
a loss in convention booking? In addition, we do not get all sales
tax revenue from the facility. Many items are exempt from sales
tax per the Master Agreement. |
|
Also during that time, a Tax Increment Finance District or
"TIF" was created around the arena to allow the developer to
be reimbursed $25 million for infrastructure improvements to the site.
The City also invested $12.5 million in bonds and Dallas Water Utilities
funds for site improvements including roadways, storm drainage and
water/sewer engineering. Other improvements made to the site by COC,
costing $25.4 million, will not be reimbursed and included civil site
work, utilities, internal roads, and some frontage and service roads.
The developers also restored a polluted site to the tax base. |
This
means that Hicks and Perot got to withhold $25 million from our general
budget to put their project needs ahead of the streets in and near your
neighborhood. The developers of the nearby JPI apartments faced
the same "pollution" problems and removed the same amount of
top soil and restored that large tract of land to the tax base without
tax abatements. The Victory site will be taxed at the same rate it
was as "undeveloped" land. |
|
All of these infrastructure improvements now belong to the City of
Dallas. Hillwood pledged to build $525 million in development on the
60-acre site, over 15 years to create enough tax base to pay for the
public infrastructure plus interest. If nothing was built, they would
not be fully repaid for their improvements. This was the status of the
TIF at the time I took office as a City Councilman. |
Unfortunately,
again, Hillwood gets the right to purchase these so called “public
improvement” in the future for pennies on the dollar of their worth.
Just as they have the right in 30 years to purchase the Arena for
pennies. Our tax dollars go
into improvements that Hillwood gets to keep. |
|
Recently, the City Council was asked to amend the TIF. The amendment
would create a new subdistrict inside the existing Sports Arena TIF and
shift the original repayment obligation to forty acres of the site. The
remaining 22-acre site in the new subdistrict would require $49 million
in additional infrastructure improvement to create a parking structure
for retail only and a 1.5-acre park and plaza. In addition, these funds
would be spent on relocation of a sewer main and new streets and
streetscapes. |
Again,
Hicks and Perot and Palladium get to move their infrastructure needs
ahead of your area's needs, but you have to pay your taxes anyway.
We now have the most expensive roads in the city of Dallas around their
arena. |
|
To obtain these requested funds, a Council of Government grant would be
sought in the amount of $6 million to pay for transportation
connections. The $43 million balance would be reimbursed from additional
generated property taxes over 20 years. To provide for this
reimbursement, the developer would have to build $600 million on the
22-acres including $49 million in new public infrastructure. Only the
City of Dallas, Dallas County, and the Dallas County Hospital District
to the extent of their existing commitment will participate in this
subdistrict. |
There
will be no "additional generated property taxes over 20 years"
because any improvements are taxed at the same rate as the raw land
during the life of the TIF. All revenue from taxes on the
"improved" portion of the property go back into the TIF to be
spent inside the TIF not added to the general budget. |
|
The developer agreed to a post construction audit to certify that the
entire $600 million development has been built and that appropriate
developer fees were charged. The City will set the rates for the public
parking and for special event fees for the park and plaza. Public
Improvement District (PID) bonds will be sold to reimburse the
developer. An insurance policy will be obtained by the developer to
guarantee the bonds. The PID bonds will hold the first lien position on
the project and the developer will also maintain the improvements so as
not to burden the city’s general fund. |
There
is so much room in this deal for the developer to "fudge" the
numbers. Secondly, all PID bond sales go against the city's total
outstanding bonds and reduce the amount of bonds that can be sold at
certain interest rates to do capital improvements in your area and the
rest of Dallas outside the arena TIF. |
|
A minimum of $385 million including 300,000-square foot of retail and
400 residential units and $49 million in infrastructure has to be
completed by December 31, 2005. The remaining $165 million will have to
be completed by 2006 to be able to qualify for the entire $43 million
infrastructure reimbursement. Any delays or changes forfeit the
obligations of the repayment of infrastructure improvements and any
changes will require City Council approval. The Council will vote on
specific Development Agreements related to the project and on all cash
advances to the City to pay for the public infrastructure to insure all
these and other obligations. |
It
does not matter how much or little is developed at this site because it
will only make Downtown redevelopment more difficult. To make this
size of development happen, it will be wall-to-wall concrete. |
|
This is the background that brought us to where we are today. Now let me
tell you what it means for our future and why I supported the proposal.
If this 22-acre $600 million development is built, it will mean the
citizens of Dallas will reap the rewards from property taxes generated
at this site. In monetary terms over 30 years this means the Dallas
County Hospital District could see $80 million, Dallas County, $55
million, the City of Dallas, $108 million, and the Dallas Independent
School District $481 million. |
This
is just untrue. The new development may benefit the DISD because
it is exempt from this last TIF give away, but none of the other taxing
entities will get additional revenue on the improvements. |
|
In addition to the potential billions in tax revenue, the other reason I
supported the development is for what it could mean to the citizens of
West Dallas, Oak Cliff, South Dallas, Uptown, Cedars and Oak Lawn in
terms of convenient shopping and jobs. These areas need employment and
retail outlets that do not require driving north or to the suburbs. |
The
upscale stores that Palladium untruthfully promised are beyond the means
of the average resident of any of these areas. The promised
increased jobs is another myth. |
|
While we must work together with our neighboring cities for regional
issues such as transportation, air quality, water issues, and other
things, we are in competition with them to retain jobs and build a sound
financial tax base. Dallas uses the penny sales tax to build The DART
Light Rail Lines while our neighboring cities use theirs to build
entertainment venues, sports venues, pay police, and even pay businesses
to relocate to their city. |
Most
of our neighboring cities are in DART and will be waiting much longer to
get light rail than us. Arlington is the only significant city
that is not in DART or the T. |
|
I support projects that have a long-term positive impact on the City,
increase economic development, stimulate the local economy and create
employment and job opportunities for the citizens of Dallas. I strongly
feel that the Victory Project is capable of providing the economic
stimulus that our City so desperately needs in order to remain
competitive with our surrounding suburbs. |
How
is increasing the tax load on all other property owners a long-term
positive impact while Hicks and Perot get to withhold their true tax
responsibilities to spend on their own property? |
|
Your input and ideas are very important to me and I would like to hear
your suggestions. I am now online during council meetings and briefings
if you have some comments or questions about what is going on in the
City, please feel free to call or email me at edoakle@ci.dallas.tx.us.
I look forward to hearing from each you. |
Right!
In 1998, we were promised the arena would be the economic stimulus to
make all this happen on its own. $70+ Million later, we are still
waiting. |
|
|
|