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01/18/04 Reply to
Gary Turner
In order to understand how the Juvenile Justice System has failed, you
must first understand the main goals of the
Juvenile Justice System, which is is to rehabilitate,
not to punish. The whole
system was overhauled several years ago in order to decriminalize
juvenile behavior.
In Texas, a "juvenile" is any child under 17 but older than 10.
A child under
10 years old isn't criminally responsible for their
behavior and is a "minor dependent."
A 9 year old can
murder fifty people with an AK-47 and can't even be
charged with "discharging a firearm within the
city limits," a Class A misdemeanor. |
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Chip Northrup:
Whoever the new police chief is, he better know how to deal with
gangs - Starting with graffiti.
Gang Story from NY Times
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So what happens to a
juvenile in Dallas?
Little Johnny, who is 15, breaks into a car. He
is caught "red-handed" and placed under arrest.
Little Johnny is transported to Yutes and Family
Crimes at the beautiful, new police headquarters. After
Officer Bob makes three, count 'em three, reports over
the telephone, Little Johnny is booked into the
juvenile arrest system. This should take about
thirty minutes to an hour and half, depending on time
of day.
A detective will review the arrest report and
approve it. Little Johnny is transported
to the Wade Juvenile Justice center, also known as Lone Star because
of it's address. Once there, Little
Johnny is housed until his parents can be contacted.
Little Johnny will see a judge on another date.
So, Little Johnny goes home.
The next day he breaks into five more cars.
Because Little Johnny isn't very smart, he breaks into five cars on the
same street and is caught red-handed again. He's
again arrested, and the
whole process is started again. Is Little Johnny
charged with six counts of burglary of a motor
vehicle? Yes and no.
The arresting officer will charge Little Johnny with
five more counts. He'll make seven more reports over
the telephone. Then Little Johnny gets
transported to Lone Star. The case goes to the
prosecutor, who modifies the charges down to one case.
Under the Juvenile Justice System in the Great State of Texas, Little
Johnny is charged with only one BMV. Until
Little Johnny actually faces a judge and is sentenced,
he hasn't been adjudicated. All charges are
folded into one charge at his adjudication. The
courts won't consider any new offenses as actual
offenses until he's been adjudicated. They
are considered all part of the original crime.
Make sense? Doesn't make
sense to me either.
So who dropped the ball with this kid? Everyone did and no one did. Teachers,
parents, police and politicians could all share the blame.
Personally, I put the blame squarely on the shoulders
of the one person who probably won't actually pay for
the crime: the suspect. No
one knew what he was planning except for him.
No one made the choice but him.
What can be done about this? Several things.
Write your legislator. Force them to change the laws.
Juveniles are committing more violent crimes
and increasingly (decreasingly?) younger
ages.
Volunteer. Believe it or not, many programs exist but
lack manpower.
Give funds. Boys and Girls Clubs of America is a great
charity that works.
Before everyone gets all worked up about "those juvenile delinquents",
I'm going to remind you of the NIMBY principle --
"not in my back yard." It applies to juveniles as
well.
Most parents will, when cornered, deny that
their child is even capable of doing something bad.
"You don't know my child. He wouldn't ever do that. He's a good boy."
Denial is such a powerful thing. On the other hand, our delusions about
our children may be the very thing that keeps us from drowning the little
tikes at a very young age.
I think the solutions to a child's problems shouldn't be found behind
bars or by people who's purpose in society is to punish.
Perhaps, the solution
can be found in construction paper, Elmer's glue, guitar lessons,
singing or a basketball. I think the program's that will save our
children should be centered in sports, art and music.
Call me crazy, but I don't feel that a "crack down" on
children will solve the problems of our city.
Maybe any letters written to legislators should plea for an increase
in spending in our schools or an increase in funding for after school
programs. Or both.
If things are left to fester, the only thing that will save this city
will be hiring about one thousand more police officers.
I would just rather
that I worked myself out of a job and we were all safer.
Officer CS
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